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A recipe for the battle against garlic mustard

by Stella Piasecki ’23

My name is Stella Piasecki ’23. I’m an environmental studies major from Great Barrington, Massachusetts, and I’ve dedicated a decade of my life to the battle against a destructive, distressing and downright deplorable entity — garlic mustard. 
 
I like to think of myself as a garlic mustard warrior, and this summer I am continuing my campaign here at ÈýÒÚÌåÓý¹ÙÍø. How does one get drafted for this duty? It starts with a deep love for the outdoors. 
 
Growing up in the Berkshires, I've always had a deep love for forests. When I was choosing a college, I knew it had to be one that had a forest readily available for my exploration.
 
When I arrived at ÈýÒÚÌåÓý¹ÙÍø following a pre-orientation trip, one of the first things I did was look up a map of campus and head in the direction of the North Woods.

On that first day, walking the red trail loop, I got a small taste of what these beautiful 155 acres of preserved land have to offer. I knew I was in love, and the North Woods made me feel right at home. 
 
In my time at ÈýÒÚÌåÓý¹ÙÍø since that first walk, I’ve often returned to the woods for some respite and exercise and to explore and learn. But each time I visited, I noticed that invasive species like garlic mustard had taken root. I knew I had to find a way to get involved, and I found the perfect opportunity — working as a North Woods steward. 

Hiking in skidmore's north woods
 
North Woods stewards are student employees who work for ÈýÒÚÌåÓý¹Ù꿉۪s Sustainability Office over the summer and throughout the school year to help preserve, protect and raise awareness around this treasured campus resource. The woods are connected to campus with five hiking trails, which lead visitors through nature and away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. In addition to offering recreational opportunities, the woods are also used by professors in classes and other projects, including summer collaborative research with students.
 
Stewards do everything from conducting trail maintenance to improving wayfinding with signage and kiosks. The whole job is very rewarding, but I feel the most joy when I know I’m helping to maintain the woods for future generations by pulling and disposing of invasive species.

In just three weeks on the job, I’ve pulled tens of thousands of garlic mustard plants. The North Woods Stewardship has given me the opportunity to devote the majority of my summer to doing what I love: protecting the natural beauty of native forests.

Why start a war with garlic mustard?

Throughout my life, I have been devoted to reducing populations of garlic mustard, both in Massachusetts and here at ÈýÒÚÌåÓý¹ÙÍø. One single plant can produce hundreds of microscopic seeds that can sit in the soil for years and create hard-to-fight patches that displace native plants like wildflowers and tree seedlings.

Garlic mustard is particularly troublesome because it grows in thick outcrops that choke out anything else nearby. The roots of garlic mustard also produce a toxin that kills soil fungi that many plants depend on.

Basically, garlic mustard is the worst in all possible ways. 
 
If left unmanaged, invasive species like garlic mustard can reduce the biodiversity of an ecosystem by outcompeting native species and reducing resources for native flora and fauna.
 
To pull garlic mustard effectively, you need to pull the entire plant, including its root system. It is really important to dispose of garlic mustard properly because if you leave the plants after you have pulled them, they can easily regrow in the area where they are left. We bag up the plants in trash bags, seal the bags and then throw them out as, well, trash. 

Garlic Mustard

Garlic mustard, originally from Europe and Asia, has become a very troublesome invasive plant across the Northeast, Midwest and Northwest of the United States.

While I'm determined to destroy the garlic mustard and save the North Woods, I also struggle to see enormous piles of wasted plant material. I'm excited to share that there’s a silver lining to such a dark and devious plant: Its leaves are completely edible. 
 
I have been making garlic mustard pest